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Effectiveness of Simulation Integrated with Problem Based Learning on Clinical Competency and Self-efficacy in Nursing Students

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KMID : 0606120140200020123
À̹ÌÁø ( Lee Mi-Jin ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú ´ëÇпø

¾È¿µ¹Ì ( Ahn Young-Mee ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
Á¶Àμ÷ ( Cho In-Sook ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¼Õ¹Î ( Sohn Min ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¾Æµ¿´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ °£È£¸¦ ÁÖÁ¦·Î ¹®Á¦±â¹ÝÇнÀ ¿¬°è ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(simulation integrated with problem based learning, SIM-PBL) °³¹ß°úÁ¤À» ±â¼úÇÏ°í, ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ ÀÓ»ó°£È£ ¼öÇà´É·Â°ú ÀÚ¾Æ È¿´É°¨¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ´ëÁ¶±º ÁßÀ籺 ÀüÈÄ ½ÃÂ÷ ¼³°è¸¦ ÅëÇÑ À¯»ç ½ÇÇè ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁý ±â°£Àº 2012³â 4¿ù 23ÀϺÎÅÍ 5¿ù 18ÀϱîÁö ÃÑ 4ÁÖ°£À̾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº 4³âÁ¦ °£È£ÇаúÀÇ 3Çг⿡ ÀçÇÐ ÁßÀÎ ÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¾Æµ¿°£È£ÇÐ ÀÓ»ó½Ç½À ÁßÀÎ ÇлýÀ» ÆíÀÇÇ¥Áý ÇÏ¿´°í, ½ÃÂ÷¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ëÁ¶±º 18¸í, ÁßÀ籺 18¸íÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡°Ô´Â ±âÁ¸ ÀÓ»ó½Ç½À±³À°ÀÌ Á¦°øµÇ°í, ÁßÀ籺¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÓ»ó½Ç½À ½Ã°£ Áß 150ºÐÀ» SIM-PBL·Î ´ëüÇÏ¿´´Ù. SIM-PBLÀÇ È¿°ú Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ½Ã¹ÄÀ̼ÇÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÀÓ»ó°£È£ ¼öÇà´É·Â Æò°¡(simulation based clinical examination, SCE)¿Í ÀÚ¾ÆÈ¿´É°¨ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á°ú: SIM-PBL ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀº ÁßÀ籺Àº ´ëÁ¶±º°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿©, ±³À° ÈÄ ÀÓ»ó°£È£ ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀÇ Çâ»ó Á¤µµ°¡ ÀϺΠ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(½Åü°ËÁø: 3.019, p =.005; ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ±³À°: t=2.428, p =.021). ±×·¯³ª ÀÚ¾ÆÈ¿´É°¨Àº µÎ ±º »çÀÌ¿¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾î¶² Â÷À̵µ º¸¿©ÁÖÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÈ SIM-PBLÀº °£È£´ëÇлýµéÀÇ ¾Æµ¿´ë»óÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ °£È£ ¹× Åõ¾à¼öÇà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓ»ó°£È£ ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀÇ ÀϺΠ¿µ¿ªÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ È¿°úÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â¹Ý ±³À°°ú ¹®Á¦±â¹ÝÇнÀÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ±³À°¹æ¹ýÀ» È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿© ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´°í, ±¸Á¶È­µÈ üũ¸®½ºÆ® µµ±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»ó°£È£ ¼öÇà´É·ÂÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÃßÈÄ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Àû±ØÀû È°¿ë ¹× ÁßÀçÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ µû¶ó È¿°ú¸¦ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ÀÔÁõÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ¼öÇàµÉ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of simulation education integrated with problem based learning (SIM-PBL) on clinical competency and self-efficacy in post operation nursing care for children.

Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental design. Thirty six students in the third year of a 4-year baccalaureate nursing program were recruited conveniently and assigned to the control or intervention groups using time difference. Students were all in a pediatric nursing clinical practicum. The control group received the regular clinical practicum in a hospital setting. For the intervention group, a SIM-PBL education replaced 150 minutes of their clinical practicum.

Results: The intervention group showed greater improvement in two areas of clinical competency compared with the control group; physical assessment (t=3.019, p=.005) and post operation advice (t=2.428, p=.021). However, no statistically significant differences in improvement in any areas of self-efficacy were found between two groups.
Conclusion: The results indicate that the SIM-PBL education is effective in improving some areas of clinical competence, but not self-efficacy in post operation nursing care for children. Further study is needed to develop SIM-PBL programs for various clinical topics and evaluate the effectiveness on the learning outcomes.
KeyWords
½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼Ç, ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á±â¹Ý ÇнÀ, ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â, ÀÚ¾ÆÈ¿´É°¨
Simulation, Problem based learning, Clinical competence, Self-efficacy
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